Friday, 2 April 2021

INDIA

 


India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is second largest country in population and seventh largest country by land area. It is also the most populous democracy in the world, bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It has seven neighbors: Pakistan in north-west, ChinaNepal and Bhutan in north, Bangladesh an Myanmar in east and Sri Lanka in south.

The capital of India is New Delhi. India is a peninsula, bound by the Indian Ocean in the south, the Arabian Sea on the west and Bay of Bengal in the east. The coastline of India is of about 7,517 km (4,671 mi) long. India has the third largest military force in the world and is also a nuclear weapon state.

indian states

For administration purposes, India has been divided into smaller pieces. Most of these pieces are called states, some are called union territories. States and union territories are different in the way they are represented. Most union territories are ruled by administrators sent by the central government. All the states, and the territories of Delhi, and Puducherry elect their local government themselves. In total, there are twenty-eight states, and nine union territories.

StatesCapitalsCode
Andhra PradeshAmaravatiAP
Arunachal PradeshItanagarAR
AssamDispurAS
BiharPatnaBR
ChhattisgarhRaipurCT
GoaPanajiGA
GujaratGandhi nagarGJ
HaryanaChandigarhHR
Himachal PradeshShimlaHP
JharkhandRanchiJH
KarnatakaBangaloreKA
KeralaTiruvanananthapuramKL
Madhya PradeshBhopalMP
MaharashtraMumbaiMH
ManipurImphalMN
MeghalayaShillongML
MizoramAizawlMZ
NagalandKohimaNL
OdishaBhubaneswarOD
PunjabChandigarhPB
RajasthanJaipurRJ
SikkimGangtokSK
Tamil NaduChennaiTN
TelanganaHyderabadTS
TripuraAgartalaTR
Uttar PradeshLucknowUP
UttarakhandDehra DunUA/UK
West BengalKolkataWB

Union territories:

Union territoryCapital
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPort Blair
ChandigarhChandigarh
Dadra and Nagar HaveliSilvassa
Daman and DiuDaman
DelhiDelhi
LadakhLeh
LakshadweepKavaratti
PuducherryPuducherry
Jammu and KashmirSrinagar (summer capital) and Jammu (winter capital)


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